Objectives Of Business Essay - 1466 Words

What are the objectives of business? Every business enterprise has certain objectives which regulate and generate its activities. Objectives are needed in every area where performance and results directly affect survival and prosperity of a business. Various objectives of business may be classified into four broad catego ­ries as follows: 1. Economic Objectives: Business is basically an economic activity. Therefore, its primary objectives are economic in nature. The main economic objectives of business are as follows: (i) Earning profits: A business enterprise is established for earning some income. It is the hope of earning profits that inspires people to start business. Profit is essential for the survival of every business unit. Just as†¦show more content†¦In addition to wages and salary a reasonable part of profits should be distrib ­uted among employees in recognition of their contributions. Such sharing of profits will help to increase the motivation and efficiency of employees. It is the obligation of business to provide healthy and safe work environment for employees. Good working conditions are beneficial to the organisation because these help to improve the produc ­tivity of employees and thereby the profits of business. Employees work day and night to ensure smooth functioning of business. It is, therefore, the duty of employers to pro ­vide hygienic working and living conditions for workers. (iii) Employment Generation: Business should provide opportunities for gainful employ ­ment to members of the society. In a country like India unemployment has become a serious problem and the Government is unable to offer jobs to all. Therefore, provision of adequate and full employment opportunities is a significant service to society. If unem ­ployment problem increases, the socioeconomic environment cannot be congenial for the growth of business activities. (iv) Fair return to investor: Business is expected to pay fair return to shareholders and creditors in the form of dividend and interest. Investors also expect safety and apprecia ­tions of their investment. They should be kept informed about the financial health and future prospects ofShow MoreRelatedBusiness Objectives Of Starting A Business810 Words   |  4 Pagesstarting a business, the following items must be addressed: 1. Mission Statement Develop a simple statement that will express the business’s vision and convey the company big picture. This allows the mission statement will put the vision into words and set the tone for the company objectives. The mission statement becomes the blueprint for the core values of the business and helps to establish a code of conduct. 2. Setting Business Objectives It is important that business objectives be clearRead MoreObjectives Of An Appraisal Of Established Business Objectives2463 Words   |  10 PagesTask 1. Be Able to Analyze Business Objectives to Identify Feasible Projects 1.1 Identify Projects Required from an Appraisal of Established Business Objectives A project may be a new structure, plant, process, system, or software, small or large, or the replacement of existing structure, refurbishing, renewal or removal of an existing one. Project is an investment of resources of all kinds to produce goods or services. It costs money. The normal criteria for investment in a proposed projectRead MoreThe Business Objectives Of Markexcite1736 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand and realise that, for us to flourish, our services need to be responsive and flexible according to clients needs. Our main business objective is to achieve success by providing dynamic solutions and by having customer-centric approach. What We Sell Markexcite works with small and medium sized companies to develop their business further. We offer expertise in business strategy development, branding , tactics and implementation, global marketing . Our services also include market representationRead MoreBusiness Strategy And Objectives Of Business1957 Words   |  8 Pages1 .0 Business strategy and objectives 1.1 EnerMech’s corporate objectives Corporate objectives are those that communicate to the business as a whole. They are usually set by the management of the business and they deliver the focus for setting more detailed objectives for the main practical actions. They tend to emphasis on the wanted performance and results of the business. It is vital that corporate objectives cover a range of key areas where the business wants to achieve results. http://beta.tutor2uRead MoreFedex : The Objectives Of Business Essay1858 Words   |  8 Pages Some may say the objectives of business are rooted within the goals of profit maximization in pleasing shareholders, however we cannot leave out the drivers of business that include a dedicated and responsible workforce like that of FedEx; one of the most trusted brands in the world. It is actually through carrying out such worthwhile social ventures and still meeting profit goals that set the bar of success higher through creating value that is not measured with financial statements. FedEx choosesRead MoreBusiness Strategies Effect on Business Objectives799 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate marketing strategies the business could use to achieve its business objectives When devising a marketing strategy, it is important that a business has a clear understanding of the target market. Once this has been established, the business will develop appropriate promotional and pricing strategies that cater to the needs of this target group. The business will also need to consider appropriate locations to sell the product. Qantas is Australia s leading and largest airline and one ofRead MoreObjectives Of A Business Strategy Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pagesused for this purpose, but fail to provide direction on how to arrive at those conclusions. The purpose of the Plan Phase is to create a clear strategy that will serve as the basis for setting business direction and priorities (and resource utilization). This is done through three sub-steps: Review Business Strategy, Identify Target Audience and Define Position. Innovation requires leadership at the strategic level. Senior managers should act as innovation champions and contribute to an organizationalRead MoreGoals and Objectives in Business Essay638 Words   |  3 PagesGoals and Objectives in Business One of the most important components of your business plan will be the section titled, Goals and Objectives. Simply put, this section will be used to assist in your business planning and direction. This section can be revisited at any point in time throughout your business to ensure the business has met the outlined goals and objectives and is on track. If your plans seem to have strayed from the original plan, you can then determineRead MorePrimary Objective Of Starting A Business Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe primary objective of starting a business is to gain customers, and it is the most crucial part in the success of running a business. In order to thrive into today’s’ economy business entities across the globe use marketing as a tool for gaining new customers and retaining the existing ones (Wood, 2008). Thus, marketing remains to be the main backbone of new and existing businesses successes. Apparently, there are several basic concepts of marketing, which are commonly used by numerous marketersRead MoreDescription And Objectives Of A Business Communication907 Words   |  4 PagesDescription and Objectives People communicate because they are social beings. Organizations are the most prevalent social structures in people’s lives. The ability to communicate effectively in all organizational settings is, therefore, essential. However, communicating in business is one of the most misunderstood processes. In this course, students will try to polish their business communication skills and acquire new ones in order to become the professionals the employers expect. A web-based course

Cold Blood By Truman Capote - 1322 Words

The novel, In Cold Blood by Truman Capote would be a good, diverse addition to the ENG 3U course for many reasons, beginning with how the novel is non-fiction, but still manages to create a story line, while remaining appealing for the reason that it differs from most novels on course syllabus to the way the author can make you feel for the characters. In Cold Blood is a novel written about a real life event that happened in Holcomb, Kansas, 1959. A family of four is murdered in their house in cold blood. While this seems intriguing enough, Truman Capote keeps the entire novel interesting by being descriptive in the way characters are described â€Å"Marie examined the front ­view and profile of Smith: an arrogant face, tough, yet not entirely, for there was about it a peculiar refinementÍ ¾ the lips and nose seemed nicely made, and she thought the eyes, with their moist, dreamy expression, rather pretty ­Ã‚ ­rather, in an actorish way, sensitive. Sensitive, and something mor e: â€Å"mean.† Though not as mean, as forbiddenly â€Å"criminal,† as the eyes of Hickock, Richard Eugene. Marie, transfixed by Hickock’s eyes, was reminded of a childhood incident—of a bobcat she’d once seen caught in a trap, and of how, though she’d wanted to release it, the cat’s eyes, radiant with pain and hatred, had drained her of pity and filled her with terror. â€Å" (Capote, 164) The novel is challenging and continues on with a large vocabulary to keep readers from becoming bored of continuous phrases, â€Å"The sound ofShow MoreRelatedCold Blood By Truman Capote1354 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood and later adult life Dick and Perry are exposed to experiences which contribute to their lawlessness in the book In Cold Blood by Truman Capote. Recurring trends throughout each man’s lives such as their involvements in traumatic car accidents and higher education contribute to their unstable mental being, which eventual ly leads to the murders of the Clutter family. In Cold Blood argues that Dick and Perry’s backgrounds make their criminality inevitable. Both Perry and Dick committed crimes thatRead MoreCold Blood By Truman Capote1332 Words   |  6 Pages In Cold Blood by Truman Capote suggests criminals deserve careful analysis, an unpopular opinion; he refers to the lives of two characters, dreams shattered, suffering from the same fate. Through the investigation of a detective bureau and the author s interpretation, the perpetrators symbolize a bigger picture. Although the details of the crime convey Perry as a cold-blooded murderer, Capote illustrates Perry as a victim of his childhood by emphasizing his insecurities and fears. Capote highlightsRead MoreCold Blood, By Truman Capote1942 Words   |  8 Pagesnon-fiction novel, In Cold Blood, Truman Capote follows the tail of the Clutter family murder in Holcomb Kansas. Four members of the Clutter family are brutally murdered by two ex-cons and the story follows the hunt for the murderers, their capture, and eventually some country justice. The murder took place on the night of November 15, 1959. The investigators had no motive for the crime and the only clues that they had were two pairs of boot prints left by the killers. Capote took all of his notesRead MoreCold Blood by Truman Capote900 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1965, Truman Capote created the infamous tale known as â€Å"In Cold Blood†. The book created the illusion of fantasy while based on reality. Many people were floored at the brilliance Capote demonstrated within the pages. The book took the literary concept of a novel with the literary elements of designed scenes, characters, a story formed with an introduction, rising action, climax and resolution to the real events surrounding the murder of the Clutter family. Those that worked in the field ofRead MoreThe Cold Blood By Truman Capote967 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cold Blood Do you think that every crime has to be breathtaking to attract readers` attention? Not at all. â€Å"In Cold Blood† is a non-fiction novel of 1967 by Truman Capote, where a life story of the Clutter family is told. Exactly this story of crime can make you a philosopher – while reading, you will definitely think over the tragedy and the meaning of life. The Clutters met a lot of difficulties on their way to find happiness, but were murdered because of no reason. The police was baffled, asRead MoreCold Blood By Truman Capote986 Words   |  4 Pages In In Cold Blood by Truman Capote, the device of juxtaposition is used to contrast the differing mental states of Dick and Perry, which is emphasized by the syntax, diction, and tone throughout the two passages. Capote uses opposing accounts of the same situation to add a deeper characterization of the two men, and to emphasize their differences psychologically. Throughout the book Capote attempts to show the true complexity of the killers, and how their backgrounds and psyches affected their actionsRead MoreAnalysis of In Cold Blood by Truman Capote861 Words   |  4 Pages A4 AP English 11 29 August 2013 In Cold Blood In the literary world, the concept of using a silent narrator is complex. The novel In Cold Blood was the first nonfiction novel published in an era of journalism. Capote gained many fans and critics. Truman Capote, in his nonfiction novel In Cold Blood effectively uses a silent narrator to influence the reader’s opinions of characters based off of actions and words, but as the novel continues Capote begins to reveal his true opinions and thoughtsRead MoreCold Blood Is A Book By Truman Capote956 Words   |  4 PagesIn Cold Blood is a book written by Truman Capote. It’s a non-fictional book written in the style of a creative fictional book. The story follows two criminals, Dick and Perry, after they’ve murdered four members of the Clutter family. The already experienced murderers make sure to leave no evidence, clues, or traces to them in the crime scene. As investigators attempt to figure out the mystery of the Clutter family murders, Dick and Perry make their way to Mexico until they get found out and getRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood1705 Words   |  7 Pages Truman Capote’s â€Å"In Cold Blood† is widely considered today as the first â€Å"non-fiction novel.† Published in 1966 and the fruit of over 6 years of research, the novel is an account of the gruesome murder of the Clutter family by two fellow ex-convicts Perry Smith and Dick Hickock. The four members of the Clutter household, Kenyon, Nancy, Bonnie, and Herbert Clutter were all taken to a different location in the house and promptly executed, each by a brutal shot to the head with a 12-gauge shotgunRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesTruman Capote’s novel â€Å"In cold blood† was identified as a new form of non-fiction genre in which an objective approach was taken by the author, as his opinions and judgements were absent from the text, leaving only the truth for the reader to interpret. Capote’s narrative method allows the murders to be explained and rationalised within a framework of middle-cla ss ideology and psychological analysis (Hollowell, 1997). Kazin (reference) conveys that the novel â€Å"In cold blood† creates a strong connection

Challenge by another name free essay sample

1. What is Collier’s thesis? Based on your own experiences, do you think collier’s thesis is valid? Explain Collier’s thesis is â€Å"the new, the different is almost by definition scary. But each time you try something. You learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.† I agree with Collier’s thesis based on my own experiences I think if you don’t try something you will never know if you like it or not. When I first try snowboarding I was nervous to fall and hurt myself but after confronting it I learned how to stop and balance so I was not nervous anymore and now I really enjoy it. 2. What is the process known to psychologists as â€Å"extinction†? If you put an individual in an anxiety-provoking situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn’t anything to be worried about. According to the example that Collier’s gives us in paragraph 15 his son overcome to his anxiety to learn how to swim by urging him to confront this new experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenge by another name or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. What causes Collier to come up with his basic rule for himself: â€Å"Do what makes you anxious; don’t what makes you depressed† how does he develop the two corollaries to his basic rule? How do the basic rule and the two corollaries prepare you for his thesis? Collier came with his first rule because he regrets when he turned down a trip to Argentina because he was scared of the being homesick or having troubles to communicate because of the language. The second and third rules give us a different Collier. Now applying his first rule in his life. When he started writing magazines articles and he had to interview famous people he would always get the butterflies in his stomach and his hands will start to shake. But by the time he had done it several times he felt more comfortable. He would still feel the anxiety but less than the first time. â€Å"You’ll never eliminate anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.† The third rule he develop was â€Å"you can’t learn if you don’t try† he developed this rule when he was offered a job that involved traveling 3 month through Europe a totally unknown environment for him. He accepted the job and even though he had to go through bad moments at the end he was able to accomplish the job and he became and expert traveler. These rules and the situations that he mentioned during the lecture shows us the difference when you decide to confront a situation tha t makes you anxious and when you decide now to do so. I think he wanted to show us is that we have nothing to lose by trying  new challenges in our life. 4. What is collier’s purpose? Colliers purpose is to show us that by confronting new challenges in our life we can lose our fears and discover new things, learn new things that we didn’t know we like or we were not sure we can accomplish. 5. What function do paragraphs 17-19 serve in Collier’s essay? The function of paragraph 17-19 is to explain Collier’s third corollary rule. Outline Every time you try something new or confront something that makes us anxious. This new experience becomes familiar and you lose the fear to do it. By this we can accomplish new challenges in our life and cope better to unfamiliar situations. Example 1 Collier first example was when he turned down a trip to Argentina because he was scared of the being homesick or having troubles to communicate because of the language. Example 2 He started writing magazines articles and he had to interview famous people he would always get the butterflies in his stomach and his hands will start to shake but by the time he had done it several times he felt more comfortable. He would still feel the anxiety but less than the first time. Example 3 He was offered a job that involved traveling 3 month through Europe a totally unknown environment for him. He accepted the job and even though he had to go through bad moments at the end he was able to accomplish the job and he became and expert traveler.

Microsoft Publisher Essay Example

Microsoft Publisher Paper The hardware needed to complete the web site for Mr Murray can all be purchased from a leading computer store for around i 700. This will include: A 1. 5ghz processor which will insure the computer runs at a reasonably fast speed 256mb of Ram. This high level of memory will be necessary when several importing data from   A 40 gigabyte hard drive. This level of storage will be necessary to store all the software and high megabit images needed   Separate CD-RW DVD drives. The CD-RW will be needed to copy CDs as a backup if the hard drive fails. The DVD ROM is a bonus Mr Murray has decided to purchase as a backup DVD player. A modem will be needed for to access the internet for observing and/downloading any necessary information   Speakers are going to be needed to hear audio files that shall be put on the web site   A scanner will be necessary to scan in any images and/photographs A colour printer would be required if Mr Murray wants to see a tangible copy of his web site   A keyboard and Mouse are going to be needed for data entry image manipulation Software There are 3 considerable software packages that could solve Mr Murrays Problems. Each package is discussed below along with its advantages and disadvantages. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Publisher specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Publisher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Publisher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Software Advantages Disadvantages Microsoft Word   can be used to insert pictures video clips   includes graphics and fancy headings   Staff will not need training, as MS Word is very similar to the current software used MS Works   Cannot be edited with as much ease as a true desktop publishing package. The cost of the program is an issue Front Page Express   Specifically written for producing web sites, which is accessible from anywhere in the world   Difficult to use Staff will need training   The cost of the program is an issue Microsoft Publisher. Specifically written for publishing, and can be used to publish a web site, which is accessible from anywhere in the world   The easiest software package to learn and use   Staff should not need training, as software contains detailed tutorials The cost of the program is an issue Choice of Software MS Publisher is the most suitable software package as it best meets the most user requirements mentioned in the identify section. Although MS Word has the necessary features to meet the majority of the user requirements mentioned in the Identify section, it is not the easiest software package to navigate. This is very important to Mr Murray as one of his main requirements is that the system easy to use, and easily changeable. FrontPage Express, would be a considerable software package to use as it is uses many advanced features, and would almost certainly meet all the user requirements in the Identify Section. Even so, one of the objectives in the Identify Section states that the website produced must be updated by current staff. This would not be possible in Front Page Express, unless staff take training. However this would not be necessary with MS Publisher as it is very easy to use, and has numerous detailed tutorials. Nevertheless, there is a disadvantage with MS Publisher as shown in the above table. Nonetheless this is not a major problem, for the reason that Mr Murray has members of family who are willing to invest in his business as mentioned earlier. In addition to Microsoft Publisher, a graphics package such as paint shop pro will be needed to scan in images. If any graphics to be included in the website need touching up, this can also be done in Paint Shop Pro. Data Collection and input Before a website or any web pages can be produced for Mr Murrays system, raw data needs to be obtained. As a result, information about each every product in s Raw data needed for Mr Murrays website will include: Images of products can be collected by using a digital camera to take pictures of all the products in store. Alternatively, images can be scanned in from numerous video magazines. An even better source of images would be the internet. The internet could be used to search for, and download required images of products, from official websites.

Video Gambling †Confessions of an Addict

Video Gambling – Confessions of an Addict Free Online Research Papers Video Gambling Confessions of an Addict Some people associate gambling as a means of enjoyment or social interaction. But at one point in my life it became an addiction. The fun stopped and the problems began, but oddly enough while it was happening I didnt know the moment the switch occurred. I was introduced to gambling at the age of 23 while working at a small restaurant on the northwest part of town. It was a slow time of day and there were three video lottery machines in a small room in the corner of the restaurant. The entire staff would play the machines during the slow times throughout the day and I never thought much about it. They would spend their tip money in hopes that they would win it big with nothing more than a spare change left behind by patrons. One day I decided to drop a quarter into the machine myself and take a run with my luck. The game Keno looked pretty interesting to me so I picked ten numbers and hit start. Before I knew it I was racking up credits, 500 to be exact. I couldn’t believe it, I had just won $125.00 and it was my first time playing any kind of game of this kind. I was on top of the world and experiencing what I would later understand to be a gamblers high. On my way home from work I passed a couple of casinos, they had always been there but I never really noticed them before. With gamblers high still pumping in my veins I decided to stop and try my luck again. My line of thinking was that if I only took in $20.00, I could only lose $20.00. However, if there such a thing as beginners luck, I am sure had it. By the time I left the casino that night I was another $350.00 richer and laughing to myself about how I could quit my job to play professionally. As a result of my â€Å"beginners luck† I became a gambler full and true. First only taking in $20.00 or $40.00 at a time, but before long it was $100.00 or $150.00 in sad attempts to gain back what I lost the night before. I was having some personal problems at the time and going to the casino was a good way for me to keep my mind off all the problems at home. Perhaps I was trying to find an escape, or maybe that is just the excuse that all addicts use. Now a few years later, I was about to have a baby. My gambling came to a halt during this period. I had other things to keep my mind busy, so I didn’t need it at the time. There was about a two year period where I didnt gamble at all, in fact, I didnt really think much about it. However, once things on the home front began to worsen again, I immediately started looking for something else to consume my thoughts. I was on the verge of hitting bottom and I didnt have a clue. With a new born baby at home and never knowing where my boyfriend was, I felt lonely and depressed. I sought comfort in the casinos and began to hit the machines again. It was just like old times. I can remember going into the casino with $100.00 and my ATM card in hand. It was warm and inviting, like an old friend welcoming me back with a big hug. I never needed my ATM card that day as I had hit the big one with my last $20.00. One thousand dollars, I couldn’t believe it. That was more money then I would make working at the restaurant in two weeks and here I won it while having free drinks handed to me. Being the gambler I had turned into it was not enough to just win $1000.00. I immediately took $300.00 to another machine and began feeding in my winnings one quarter at a time. However, I guess I had the touch that day for sure; I won another $1000.00 almost immediately. I was hooked and everything in me was telling me that what I was doing was right. If I hadnt of won I dont know that my gambling would have gotten so out of control. I began gambling daily, sometimes all day long and far into the night. I would skip work to go to the casino. Gambling became a big part of my life. I would pass on sleep to gamble, I didn’t eat as the high of gambling kept me from thinking about food. My relationships suffered as suddenly I didn’t have the time to talk with old friends on the phone or participate in the lives of my family. I would be very irritable with my young son after a loss. The only thing I thought about was sitting at those machines with a beer in one hand and money in the other. Pay days were the worst; I would drop $600.00 in one day. This only led me to lie to my family and friends so I could borrow money from them to feed my son, or even worse, to just gamble it away. My family life was fading away from me and the people around me knew there was a problem. It was only about two months ago when I lost it big. I received my income tax refund, and with in a week it was gone. I lost nearly $2500.00 to video lottery. It was at this moment that I realized that I desperately needed help. I was very scared to tell everyone what was going, especially my boyfriend. How could I explain what I was doing and where all the money was going? After many long conversations and much heart ache my boyfriend decided to forgive me. He told me that he would be there for me and that we would get through it together. This is exactly what I think was missing in my life to begin with. Someone to open up to and talk to about my problem, and thankfully he was there for me when I needed him the most. It has been only two months since I came clean and I have vowed not to have video lottery in my life. Each day still comes with its own challenges but I have enrolled in school, and spend much of my time playing with my kids. Ever since video lottery took over my life 5 years ago, I have not had a lot of time for my family. To see the difference in my family life is what is keeping me going. The smiles on the faces of my children and to have them know that everyday there will be a good supper on the table is so magical. Research Papers on Video Gambling - Confessions of an AddictThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Spring and AutumnNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionCapital PunishmentThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationWhere Wild and West Meet

The Pros and Cons of GMOs From a Vegan Perspective

The Pros and Cons of GMOs From a Vegan Perspective If youre confused about the pros and cons of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), youre not alone. This relatively new technology is riddled with bioethics questions, and the arguments for and against GMOs are difficult to weigh because its hard to know the risks until something goes wrong. Part of this is due largely to the wide scope that the term genetically modified organism includes, though its exclusion of genetic alterations that could be caused by natural mating has narrowed the definition considerably. Still, most argue that not all GMOs are bad. Scientific breakthroughs in manipulating plant genetics are actually largely responsible for the commercial success of crops in the United States, especially that of corn and soy.   New legislation initiatives in the United States are seeking to force products to be labeled as genetically modified as a result of this clarification, and it could lead to a better understanding - or more confusion - of what it means for a good to be a GMO.   What Exactly Is a GMO? The legal definition of a genetically modified organism in the European Union is an organism, with the exception of human beings, in which the genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination. It is illegal in the E.U. to deliberately release a GMO into the environment, and food items containing more than 1% GMOs must be labeled - which is not the case in the U.S. This alteration of the genes usually entails inserting genetic material into an organism in a laboratory without natural mating, breeding or reproduction. Instead of breeding two plants or animals together to bring out certain traits in the offspring, the plant, animal or microbe has DNA from another organism inserted. Creating GMOs is one type of genetic engineering, further broken down into different sub categories like transgenic organisms, which are GMOs that contain DNA from another species and cisgenic organisms, which are GMOs that contain DNA from a member of the same species and is generally regarded as the less risky type of GMO. Arguments for GMO Use GMO technology can develop crops with higher yield, with less fertilizer, less pesticides, and more nutrients. In some ways, GMO technology is more predictable than traditional breeding, in which thousands of genes from each parent are transferred randomly to the offspring. Genetic engineering moves discrete genes or blocks of genes at a time. Further, it speeds up production and evolution. Traditional breeding can be very slow because it might take several generations before the desired trait is sufficiently brought out and the offspring must reach sexual maturity before they can be bred. With GMO technology, the desired genotype can be created instantly in the current generation. If you live in the United States, you are most likely eating GMOs or livestock who were fed GMOs.  Eighty-eight percent  of the corn and ninety-four percent  of the soy grown in the U.S. has been genetically modified to be herbicide-resistant and/or insect-resistant. GMOs may not be natural, but not everything natural is good for us, and not everything unnatural is bad for us. Poisonous mushrooms are natural, but we shouldnt eat them. Washing our food before eating it is not natural, but is healthier for us. GMOs have been on the market since 1996, so if all GMOs were an immediate health threat, we would know it by now. Arguments Against GMO Use The most common arguments against GMOs are that they have not been tested thoroughly, have less predictable outcomes and can be potentially harmful to human, animal and crop health alike as a result.   Studies have already shown that GMOs are dangerous to rats. A  review of 19 studies  in which genetically modified soy and corn were fed to mammals found that a GMO diet often led to liver and kidney problems. Further, genetically modified plants or animals could interbreed with wild populations, creating problems such as population explosions or crashes or offspring with dangerous traits which would go further into harming the delicate ecosystem. Also,  GMOs will inevitably lead to more  monoculture, which is dangerous because it threatens the biological diversity of our food supply. GMOs are transferring genes in a much more unpredictable way compared to natural breeding. One of the built-in safeguards of natural breeding is that  a member of one species  will not produce fertile offspring with a member of another species. With transgenic technology, scientists are transferring genes not just across species but even across kingdoms, inserting animal genes into microbes or plants. This produces genotypes that could never exist in nature. This is far more unpredictable than crossing a Macintosh apple with a Red Delicious apple.   Genetically modified products contain novel proteins that could trigger allergic reactions in people who are either  allergic to one of the components of the GMO or in people who are allergic only to the new substance. Further, food additives that are Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) do not have to undergo rigorous toxicity testing to prove their safety. Instead, their safety is generally based on published past toxicity studies. The FDA has awarded GRAS status to  95% of the GMOs  that have been submitted. One of the biggest controversies surrounding GMOs is labeling. Unlike other controversial foods like  veal, trans fats, MSG or artificial sweeteners, GMO ingredients in food are rarely, if ever, identified on the label. GMO opponents advocate a labeling requirement so that consumers can decide for themselves whether or not to consume GMO products. GMOs and Animal Rights Animal rights  activism is the belief that animals have an intrinsic value separate from any value they have to  humans  and have a right to be free of human use, oppression,  confinement, and exploitation. On the plus side, GMOs can make agriculture more efficient, thereby reducing our impact on wildlife and wild habitats. However, genetically modified organisms raise some specific animal rights concerns. On the negative, GMO technology often involves  experimenting on animals  wherein the animal can be the source of the genetic  material or the recipient of genetic material such as when jellyfish and coral were  once used to create genetically modified mice, fish and rabbits as  glowing pets  for the novelty pet trade. The  patenting of genetically modified animals  is also a concern to  animal rights activists. Patenting animals treats the animals more like  property  instead of sentient, living beings. While animal advocates want animals treated less like property and more like sentient beings with their own interests, patenting animals is a step in the opposite direction. Under the U.S. Food,  Drug,  and Cosmetics Act, new food additives must be proven safe. While there are no required tests, the FDA offers  Guidelines for Toxicity Studies  that include rodents and non-rodents, usually dogs. Although some opponents of GMOs are demanding more long-term tests, animal advocates should refrain from doing so. More tests will mean  more animals suffering  in laboratories.

How does the internet effect social change Essay

How does the internet effect social change - Essay Example This molds an individual into falsehood and can be easily manipulated. For example, one is inclined to be like entertainment idols; by the way, they dress, act or live. Considering the existing internet connections, online communities have emerged and have acted as catalysts for advocacy and activism. This has been achieved through instant messaging social sites, which provide a platform for exchange of ideas and information (Nuert). Social activism via the internet has seen government regimes being toppled as in the case with Egypt. Internet advocacy also enhances relief campaigns in cases of tragedy or conflict as with the case of Haiti earthquake, recently. In addition, relatives separated by geographical barriers can keep in touch using electronic mail, which is more efficient. Taking into account the ever-advancing technology, video calls over the internet can be made to bridge the gaps. Furthermore, the internet plays a crucial role in the education sector by providing vital information to all, considering the introduction of the distant learning; internet has enabled people to gain knowledge bridging the geographical barriers. However, negative effects can be experienced with the development of abbreviations used during instant messaging, which degrades English grammar. The internet also increases public knowledge by providing information about things that affect their daily life, and knowledge about one’s health and environment is vital for effective development. University of California, Los Angeles. Internet Peaks As Americas Most Important Source Of Information. ScienceDaily. 10 Feb. 2003. Web. 8 Oct. 2012.